Chess Opening Theory Pdf

If we can learn a good plan to implement from this position, we’ll be on our way to getting off on the right foot in each and every chess game we ever play. This is why we study chess openings.The study of chess openings can be broken into two major categories:. Learning Opening Principles. Memorizing Specific Opening Moves (“Opening theory”)If you’re new to chess, never fear! Learning the principles of chess openings alone will give you a massive advantage over your opponents and set you on your way to rising through the ranks, without memorizing a single sequence of moves.If you’ve mastered these principles and are ready to begin your journey into a labyrinth of chess opening theorykeep reading. We’ll get there shortly!Chess Opening PrinciplesKeeping the following opening principles in mind will serve you well. Even when you begin memorizing specific sequences of moves, these principles are still crucial to playing the opening successfully – if your opponent plays a move you’re unfamiliar with, you’re back on your own, and these principles will be your lifeline!.

Questions of Modern Chess Theory Lipnitsky was eternally grateful to his patron. In Questions of Modern Chess Theory – his new book which was to become famous – he pointed out that in analysing the game Alekhine – Mindeno (Holland 1938), “the Kiev chess enthusiast.

Control central space with your pawns. Controlling space gives your pieces room to maneuver, and denies squares to enemy pieces. Castle early. Once the center opens up, it will be dangerous for your king to be stuck on its starting square. Castling tucks your king safely away in a corner, and also allows you to connect your rooks – good for contesting open files in the middlegame!. Develop your pieces.

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Each player starts each chess game with eight pieces sitting lazily on their own back rank. You won’t win many games if they stay there too long. Make pawn moves when needed to control space, but have a sense of urgency in getting your pieces into the action. Don’t move the same piece twice without a good reason. If your opponent methodically brings all their pieces into the game, while you move the same piece again and again, you’re going to fall behind in piece development. Don’t make unnecessary early queen moves.

If you do move your queen, make sure that she can’t easily be harassed by enemy pieces. There’s a good reason why knights and bishops are often developed before the queen – check out the video below to learn why!. Strike while the iron is hot! If you succeed in getting a large lead in development (especially if you’re castled and your opponent isn’t), you need to act quickly or your opponent will catch up! Open the center and start a tactical skirmish with your fully mobilized army, before your opponent’s troops have left their barracks.

Safety first. None of the above principles give you a license to make unsafe moves that allow your opponent to win free material. Carefully assess the safety of each move before making it – in chess openings and in ANY chess position.

If your opponent violates this principle, capitalize on it, regardless of what the above principles say – after all, it would be silly to avoid capturing a free enemy queen because you don’t want to move the same piece twice in the opening!. Be cautious about exposing the “King’s Short Diagonal.” The video below will show you why. These moves are perfectly in accordance with the principles listed above. They secure white some central space from the get-go, and they each open a path for a bishop to develop.In fact, there are several openings where white first plays 1. E4, then develops his kingside knight to f3 ( 2. Nf3), then develops his light-squared bishop somewhere (whose path was cleared by white’s first move), and then castles to the kingside on move 4 – the earliest castling possible in a game of chess. Beautiful adherence to classical opening principles!

Of course, several other moves are perfectly reasonable for white. Nf3 and played frequently for example, and there’s certainly nothing wrong with them (the former controls some central space, and the latter develops a piece as early as move 1!)For the purpose of simplicity, I’m breaking down our study of the chess openings into 3 categories:. King’s Pawn Openings. Queen’s Pawn Openings. Other Openings A Brief Note on TranspositionsDid you know that it’s possible for a Queen’s Pawn Opening to arise without playing 1. D4 on move 1?Consider the following position after 1.

In the Queen’s Pawn Opening, black’s two most popular options – by an enormous margin – are 1d5 and 1Nf6. Both moves make a lot of sense – each move is clearly desirable from an “Opening Principles” perspective, and they each immediately take the e4 square under control, preventing white from dominating the entire center by following up with 2.

E41f5 (The Dutch Defense) is sometimes played, with the same purpose.Unlike King’s Pawn openings, Queen’s Pawn Openings are much less defined by black’s first move. Transpositions are much more common, and the defining features of each unique opening system under the Queen’s Pawn umbrella often only materialize after a few moves have been played.This is likely because, unlike the King’s Pawn, the Queen’s pawn is already defended (by the queen) when it arrives on d4 on move one. In a King’s Pawn Game, threats to each side’s e-pawn occur early and often, and play can take on a forcing, tactical nature – but in a Queen’s Pawn Opening, each side has a little more “wiggle room.”Ready to learn Queen’s Pawn Openings? Click to get started! Other Openings. Of all of white’s other options. Nf3 are the most common.

These openings will sometimes transpose to Queen’s Pawn Openings (or, less frequently, to King’s Pawn Openings), but there are certainly unique opening systems defined by these starting moves which can be learned as well. Nf3 is often called the, while 1. C4 itself is known as theOther options, like, or are much more committal and will rarely transpose to anything else. Even if you don’t plan to employ these rarer first moves yourself with white, it’s worth taking a little time to familiarize yourself with how to handle them – in case your opponent decides to get creative on you when they have the white pieces!Thanks for reading! Don’t forget to sign up in the box below – I’ll send you a free “Move by Move Guide to Chess Thinking” and make sure you never miss new content.

A Beginner's Garden of Chess Openings A Beginner's Garden of Chess OpeningsA guide by David A.